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Description of the country: Mexico is officially the United Mexican States. About this sound listen is a federal republic located in North America. The country is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico.

Geography of the country: Mexico is bordered by the United States to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. Mexico is about one-fifth the size of the United States. Baja California in the west is an 800-mile (1,287-km) peninsula that forms the Gulf of California. In the east are the Gulf of Mexico and the Bay of Campeche, which is formed by Mexico's other peninsula, the Yucatán. The center of Mexico is a great, high plateau, open to the north, with mountain chains on the east and west and with ocean-front lowlands beyond. The geography of Mexico describes the geographic features of Mexico, a country in the Americas. Mexico is located at about 23° N and 102° W in the southern portion of North America. From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over 3,200 km (2,000 mi) in length. Mexico is bounded to the north by the United States (specifically, from west to east, by California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas), to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by the Gulf of Mexico, and to the southeast by Belize, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea. The northernmost constituent of Latin America, it is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. Mexico is three times the size of Texas. Covering almost two million square kilometres (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world and the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District, its capital and largest city. At least three great civilizations—the Mayas, the Olmecs, and the Toltecs—preceded the wealthy Aztec empire, conquered in 1519–1521 by the Spanish under Hernando Cortés. Spain ruled Mexico as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain for the next 300 years until Sept. 16, 1810, when the Mexicans first revolted. They won independence in 1821.

Status of economy, research and development: The Mexican economy kept on extending at a moderate yearly rate of development of 2.5 percent amid 2015. Private utilization turned into the primary main impetus of monetary action on the back of more grounded occupation creation, genuine compensation development, and credit extension. Conversely, the development of venture action has backed off, including because of open spending changes. Because of proceeding with remote direct venture (FDI) and authoritative backing for the R&D business, innovative work income develops by 12% in 2013. Research in regular sciences and building represents 67% of income in the business in 2013, and develops by 12%. The quantity of workers in the business develops by 14% in 2013, highlighting the developing interest for gifted work. The innovative work industry is ruled by miniaturized scale and little administration suppliers. More than 2013-2019, industry income is anticipated to increment by a CAGR of 7%, because of developing venture, helped by ideal national strategies. In close coordination, financial and money related arrangement powers as of late declared extra open use decreases for 2016, an expansion in the fiscal approach rate and a change from pre-reported, rules-based to discrete coin market intercessions.

Status about the different subjects in which extensive research is going on: Until the late 20th century, dietary issues in Mexico were solely a question of under nutrition or malnutrition, generally because of poverty and distribution issues, Nutrition journals. Scientist have won noble awards in different departments for their work. Universities like National Institute of Medical Science and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, UNM College of education, etc providing nutrition department as a separate department. For this reason, obesity was associated with wealth and health, the latter especially in children. Despite changes in the Mexican diet and food distribution, malnutrition still remains problematic in various parts of the country, List of Nutrition journals Mexico. Mexico Nutrition journals list began to experience widespread changes in its diet, away from produce and grains toward processed food, Nutrition journals. The main reason for this shift is the dominance of transnational food companies in the Mexican market, following a trend seen in other parts of the world. Low birthweight (%) during 2008-2012 is 9.2. Overweight (%) during 2008-2012 is moderate & severe 9.7. Iodized salt consumption (%) during 2008-2012 is 91. Overall general mortality has fallen from 10 per 1000 in 1970 to 4.5 per 1000 in 2004; however the decline has been smaller among ethnic minorities and rural populations.