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Nurse; Population; Community care; Health services

The world population is rapidly aging. Between 2000 and 2050, the proportion of the world’s population over 60 years will double from about 11% to 22%. The absolute number of people aged 60 years and over is expected to increase from 605 million to 2 billion over the same period [1]. Although more developed countries have the oldest population profiles, the vast majority of older people and the most rapidly aging populations are in less developed countries. Between 2010 and 2050, the number of older people in less developed countries is projected to increase more than 250 per cent, compared with a 71-percent increase in the developed countries.

Older people are considered one particular group of the population which needs and uses many health services of different nature, and the use of services is increasing with age. The aging of population has also resulted in increased interest in long-term care in home care as well as in institutional care (residential and community care). The rising demand for long term-care is latest described in a three-year EU project titled INTERLINKS health systems and long-term care for older people involving 13 countries in modelling Interfaces and LINKS between prevention and rehabilitation to indicate new approaches and to improve policy and practice in long-term care [2]. To be responsive to the needs of older people, the continuity and quality of care should be improved by more effective management of care and improve the communication as well as interaction between patients, their family members, care providers, and politicians. It is important that the health services provided to the older population be responsive not only to their physical but also to the mental and emotional needs [3]. In this process the nurses have a remarkable role, which, however, sometimes may not to be noted enough.

The provision of care for older people has undergone several changes and reforms to find best solutions and balance between existing resources and increasing demands. For example propose models for designing long-term care service plans and care programs for older people in Japan; in the country, where more than 60% of population is aged over 60. One of the most important aspects for older persons is the independency of decision making for their future care and maintaining the autonomy, regardless of staying home with help from the municipality or moving to the nursing home [4]. These aspects are discussed. Also, some specific areas are presented as, for example, oral health care from the nursing perspective and coping with the partner’s health problems. Finally, besides those who receive the care, one may not forget the caregivers too.

1. Claire T, Pauline C, Gaylor H, Heather S (2020) . Int J Nurs Stud 104:103-443.

          

2. Leodoro J, Denise M, Michael C, Peter V (2018) . J Clin Nurs 27(7-8):1346-1359.

          

3. Karen D, Catherine M, Sophia G, Robert S, Peter B et al (2019) . Nurs Outlook 68(5):591-600.

          

4. Ann C F (2019) . J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 31(8):447-453.