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Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive exploration of recent advancements in breast cancer surgery, reflecting the dynamic landscape of therapeutic interventions. The review encompasses a spectrum of innovations, from the widespread adoption of minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries, to the evolution of oncoplastic surgery, which harmonizes oncology and plastic surgery principles to achieve both oncological efficacy and aesthetic outcomes. The incorporation of sentinel lymph node biopsy and its transformative impact on axillary management is discussed, emphasizing its role in reducing complications like lymphedema. Additionally, the emergence of nipple-sparing mastectomy as a safe and aesthetically pleasing alternative, and the application of intraoperative radiation therapy for targeted treatment during surgery, showcase the diversification of surgical approaches. The article concludes with an optimistic outlook, anticipating continued progress in breast cancer surgery that holds the promise of enhanced patient outcomes and improved quality of life.