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Abstract

Kidney transplantation is a critical treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, offering the potential for improved survival rates and quality of life. Over the past few decades, significant advances have been made in the areas of organ preservation, immunosuppressive therapy, and surgical techniques. However, challenges remain, including the shortage of available organs, transplant rejection, and long-term complications. This article reviews current trends in kidney transplantation, examines the advancements made, and highlights the ongoing challenges that need to be addressed to improve patient outcomes.