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Abstract

Salivary gland diseases encompass a broad range of conditions that affect the production, flow, and function of saliva, which is essential for digestion, oral health, and overall well-being. These diseases can range from benign conditions like sialolithiasis (salivary stones) and viral infections to more serious issues, including salivary gland tumors and autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren's syndrome. The clinical presentation of salivary gland diseases can include swelling, pain, dry mouth, and difficulty swallowing. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective management, as some conditions can have significant implications for oral health and quality of life. This article explores the various salivary gland diseases, their causes, clinical features, diagnostic techniques, and treatment options.