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Abstract

Biomedical sciences encompass a broad and interdisciplinary field that integrates biological and medical knowledge to advance healthcare, research, and diagnostics. Over the last few decades, this field has witnessed unprecedented innovations driven by advancements in molecular biology, genetics, bioengineering, and computational technologies. This overview examines modern innovations and their transformative applications in healthcare, with a focus on genomics, personalized medicine, regenerative therapies, and biotechnological tools. Genomic technologies have revolutionized biomedical sciences by enabling precise diagnosis, genetic screening, and the potential for geneediting techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, which offer the possibility of treating hereditary diseases. Personalized medicine, another key innovation, tailors medical treatments to individual genetic profiles, enhancing treatment efficacy and minimizing adverse effects. The integration of computational biology and artificial intelligence (AI) into biomedical research further accelerates drug discovery, clinical decision-making, and the prediction of disease patterns.