Biotransformation: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Prospects
*Corresponding Author:Received Date: Oct 02, 2024 / Published Date: Oct 29, 2024
Citation: Gerardo G (2024) Biotransformation: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Prospects. J Cell Mol Pharmacol 8: 237.DOI: 0.4172/jcmp.1000237
Copyright: 漏 2024 Gerardo G. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Biotransformation refers to the biochemical alteration of compounds by living organisms or their enzymes. It plays a critical role in various processes, including drug metabolism, environmental detoxification, and the synthesis of valuable products. The process involves enzymes that catalyze reactions such as oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, and conjugation, modifying the structure of substrates. Biotransformation is widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental management to develop sustainable and efficient solutions. This article explores the mechanisms behind biotransformation, its significance in different fields, and the potential for future developments in biotechnological applications.