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Abstract

Substance abuse, whether involving drugs or alcohol, poses a significant public health challenge globally. Understanding the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with defensive mental approaches to substance use is essential for effective prevention and intervention strategies. This abstract provides an overview of the key characteristics of defensive mental approaches in the context of both drug and alcohol use. It draws attention to the psychological mechanisms employed by individuals to rationalize, deny, or minimize the negative consequences of their substance use. By recognizing and comprehending these traits, healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers can develop more targeted and effective approaches to address substance abuse and addiction. The characteristics of defensive mental approaches to drug and alcohol use include cognitive dissonance, denial, minimization, and self-justification. Individuals engaging in these defensive strategies often perceive their substance use as less harmful than it actually is, downplaying its negative consequences. Furthermore, they may externalize blame or rationalize their behavior to reduce guilt and cognitive dissonance. To better understand these defensive mental approaches, this abstract explores the psychological underpinnings, the role of social and environmental factors, and the potential consequences of such defenses. It also emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention, as individuals employing these strategies may be less likely to seek help for their substance use problems. Recognizing and addressing defensive mental approaches is a critical component of comprehensive substance abuse prevention and treatment efforts. By focusing on these cognitive and behavioral patterns, healthcare providers and policymakers can develop more tailored strategies to promote healthier choices and reduce the individual and societal burden of drug and alcohol abuse.