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Abstract

Dementia therapy employs a variety of strategies designed to enhance the quality of life for individuals living with dementia. Cognitive therapies, such as memory training and reality orientation, aim to sustain cognitive function and slow symptom progression. These therapies typically involve structured exercises and activities that stimulate the brain, fostering improvements in memory, problem-solving, and communication skills. Concurrently, behavioral therapies address the emotional and psychological challenges associated with dementia, including anxiety, depression, and aggression. Techniques such as reminiscence therapy, which encourages discussion of past experiences, and validation therapy, which acknowledges and validates the individual’s feelings, are frequently utilized to alleviate distress and boost mood. Together, these approaches offer a holistic framework for managing dementia, focusing on both cognitive maintenance and emotional well-being.