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Abstract

Dental histopathology is a specialized field within pathology that focuses on the microscopic examination of dental tissues and structures to diagnose and understand diseases affecting the oral cavity. This branch of pathology plays a crucial role in identifying various dental conditions, ranging from benign lesions to malignant tumors. The field encompasses the study of dental hard tissues, such as enamel, dentin, and cementum, as well as soft tissues including the pulp and periodontal tissues. Histopathological examination often involves the analysis of tissue samples obtained through biopsy or surgical procedures, allowing for detailed assessment of cellular changes, tissue architecture, and the presence of pathological entities. This discipline integrates knowledge from general pathology with specific aspects of dental anatomy and pathology, providing insights into the etiology, progression, and potential outcomes of dental diseases. Advances in histopathological techniques, including immunohistochemistry and molecular pathology, have enhanced the ability to diagnose and classify complex dental conditions. This abstract highlights the significance of dental histopathology in clinical practice, research, and education, underscoring its impact on improving patient outcomes through accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies.

Dental histopathology is a specialized field within oral pathology that focuses on the microscopic examination and diagnosis of diseases affecting the teeth and surrounding tissues. This discipline is crucial for identifying and understanding the nature of various dental conditions, ranging from benign lesions to malignant tumors. The study of dental histopathology involves the analysis of tissue samples obtained through biopsy or surgical procedures, which are then examined under a microscope to detect abnormalities at the cellular and tissue levels. Advances in histopathological techniques, including immunohistochemistry and molecular diagnostics, have significantly enhanced the accuracy and precision of diagnoses, contributing to improved patient management and treatment outcomes. This abstract provides an overview of the fundamental concepts of dental histopathology, including common diseases and disorders, diagnostic methods, and the role of histopathology in contemporary dental practice.