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Abstract

Advance directives (ads) are legal documents that allow individuals to express their preferences regarding medical treatment and end-of-life care in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes. This paper explores the significance of advance directives in empowering patients to take control of their healthcare decisions, particularly in end-of-life situations. By ensuring that patients' wishes are respected, ads promote autonomy, reduce decision-making burdens on families, and guide healthcare providers in delivering care that aligns with the patient’s values. The paper examines the ethical, legal, and emotional aspects of advance directives, highlighting their role in minimizing conflicts, preventing unnecessary interventions, and fostering dignity during the final stages of life. Despite their clear benefits, many individuals remain unaware of the importance of advance directives or fail to complete them. The paper emphasizes the need for increased education and advocacy to ensure that all patients are informed about their options and can make choices that reflect their personal beliefs and desires. Ultimately, advance directives are a critical tool for promoting patient-centered care and respecting individual autonomy in the face of serious illness or impending death.