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Abstract

Palliative care integration in cardiovascular intensive care units (CVICUs) has demonstrated significant benefits for patients with critical heart conditions, yet the timing of consultation remains a critical factor influencing outcomes. This study investigates the effects of early versus delayed palliative care consultations in CVICUs on patient wellbeing, family satisfaction, and clinical efficiency. Through a retrospective analysis of CVICU patients, we examine key indicators, including symptom management, length of stay, patient and family satisfaction, and care transition rates. Findings reveal that early palliative care consultation is associated with improved symptom relief, shorter hospital stays, and enhanced quality of care perceptions among family members. Furthermore, healthcare providers report increased clarity in care goals, resulting in more effective and personalized treatment strategies. Our results suggest that optimal timing of palliative care consultations in CVICUs enhances patient-centered outcomes and streamlines intensive care processes, underscoring the importance of integrating palliative support early in the cardiovascular critical care pathway.