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Abstract

Temperature is a fundamental environmental variable influencing ecological processes, species distribution, and biodiversity. As climate change intensifies, understanding temperature dynamics and their implications for ecosystems has become crucial for effective biodiversity conservation. Temperature models, which simulate the distribution and variation of temperature across spatial and temporal scales, provide valuable insights into ecological responses to climate change. These models enable the identification of vulnerable species, habitat shifts, and potential ecological disruptions, thus informing conservation strategies. This paper explores the role of temperature models in environmental monitoring and biodiversity conservation, with a focus on how temperature variations impact species' survival and ecosystem health. Through a synthesis of case studies and recent advancements in temperature modeling, the paper highlights the importance of integrating temperature data into conservation planning and climate adaptation efforts. The findings underscore the need for precise, scalable, and adaptive models to mitigate the risks posed by temperature extremes and support the protection of biodiversity in the face of climate change.