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Abstract

Organ transplantation has transformed the management of end-stage organ failure, offering life-saving solutions to individuals with terminal conditions. However, the success of organ transplantation brings with it a host of ethical challenges that need careful consideration. Issues such as organ donation, allocation, commercialization, and the potential exploitation of donors are prominent in the ongoing debates surrounding transplantation. This article explores these ethical considerations from a global perspective, emphasizing the need for fairness, justice, and autonomy in decision-making related to organ transplantation. By analyzing the ethical principles governing organ donation and transplantation, the article also considers the disparities that exist between wealthy and low-income countries and the challenges faced in maintaining ethical practices across different regions.