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Abstract

Background: The integration of brain science into clinical practice has gained prominence in addiction treatment. This study investigates the brain representations employed by Australian addiction treatment providers and explores the concept of neural imaginaries in their clinical practices.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with addiction treatment professionals across Australia. The survey assessed the frequency and types of brain representations used, while the interviews explored the underlying reasons and experiences associated with these representations.

Results: The study found that addiction treatment providers frequently use brain representations to explain the neurobiological underpinnings of addiction to patients. Key representations include the "addiction circuitry" and "reward pathway." Neural imaginaries, such as metaphors and visual aids, play a significant role in enhancing patient understanding and engagement.

Conclusion: The use of brain representations and neural imaginaries is prevalent among Australian addiction treatment providers. These tools not only aid in patient education but also contribute to shaping treatment approaches. Future research should explore the effectiveness of different brain representations and their impact on treatment outcomes