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Abstract

The increasing global demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources has intensified the exploration of alternative solutions to traditional fossil fuels. Among these alternatives, biomass energy stands out as a promising avenue, leveraging organic materials derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms to generate power. This paper delves into the multifaceted potential of biomass energy, examining its environmental benefits, technological advancements, and economic implications. The environmental advantages of biomass energy are evident in its capacity to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to carbon neutrality. Biomass resources, such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, and organic municipal solid waste, can be harnessed for energy production through combustion, gasification, or anaerobic digestion. By utilizing these organic materials, biomass energy not only provides a sustainable energy source but also aids in waste management and promotes circular economies.