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Abstract

In contemporary surgical practice, advanced imaging techniques such as MRI, CT scans, and intraoperative imaging play a crucial role in enhancing precision and improving patient outcomes. This article reviews the impact of these technologies on surgical planning, execution, and postoperative evaluation. By providing detailed and realtime visualizations of anatomical structures, advanced imaging aids surgeons in making informed decisions, thereby reducing complications and optimizing procedural results. Evidence from various studies demonstrates that these modalities significantly decrease residual tumor volumes, enhance surgical accuracy, and improve patient satisfaction. Despite challenges such as cost and training requirements, the integration of advanced imaging into surgical workflows is transforming the landscape of surgery. Future advancements, including augmented reality and artificial intelligence, promise to further refine surgical practices, making them safer and more effective.