黑料网

Abstract

Immunotherapy represents a transformative approach in the treatment of various cancers, harnessing the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. Unlike traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, which target cancer cells directly, immunotherapy works by boosting or manipulating the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells more effectively. Over the past few decades, immunotherapy has made remarkable strides, improving outcomes for patients with cancers such as melanoma, lung cancer, and leukemia. This article explores the types of immunotherapy, its mechanisms, applications, challenges, and the future of this promising treatment modality in oncology and other disease areas.