黑料网

Abstract

nterpersonal violence (IPV) is a pervasive global issue that encompasses physical, emotional, sexual, and psychological harm inflicted by one individual onto another. It manifests in various forms, including family violence, intimate partner violence, and community violence, affecting individuals across all demographics but disproportionately targeting women, children, and marginalized populations. This abstract explores the causes, impacts, and strategies to address interpersonal violence, emphasizing its far-reaching consequences and the need for comprehensive interventions. IPV stems from a complex interplay of individual, relational, community, and societal factors. Contributing elements include low self-esteem, substance abuse, dysfunctional family dynamics, poverty, social inequality, and cultural norms that tolerate violence. The repercussions of IPV are profound, leading to physical injuries, psychological trauma, and disrupted lives. The economic burden is equally significant, encompassing healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and legal expenses. On a societal level, interpersonal violence fosters distrust, fractures communities, and perpetuates cycles of abuse, particularly among children exposed to violence.