Liver Diseases: An Overview
*Corresponding Author:Received Date: Nov 01, 2024 / Published Date: Nov 29, 2024
Citation: Franciska B (2024) Liver Diseases: An Overview. J Neuroinfect Dis 15: 539.
Copyright: 漏 2024 Franciska B. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Liver diseases encompass a diverse array of conditions that impact the liver’s vital functions, including metabolism, detoxification, and protein synthesis. Common types include hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, liver cancer, genetic disorders, and biliary tract diseases. The ethology of liver diseases is multifactorial, with risk factors such as viral infections (especially hepatitis viruses), excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, exposure to toxins, and autoimmune disorders playing significant roles. Patients may present with a range of symptoms, including fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and changes in urine and stool color. The diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests to assess liver function, imaging studies like ultrasound and CT scans, and sometimes liver biopsy for definitive diagnosis. Management strategies vary based on the underlying cause and severity of the disease, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy (such as antivirals for hepatitis), surgical interventions (including liver transplantation), and supportive care to manage symptoms and complications. Preventive measures are critical for reducing the incidence of liver diseases. Vaccination against hepatitis A and B, safe practices to prevent infection, and promoting a healthy lifestyle are essential strategies.
