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Mechanisms of Immune Surveillance and Response at the Oral Mucosa

Elharras Yahya^*

Department immunology, Heidelberg University, Germany

Received Date: Sep 03, 2024 / Published Date: Sep 30, 2024

Citation: Elharras Y (2024) Mechanisms of Immune Surveillance and Response atthe Oral Mucosa. J Mucosal Immunol Res 8: 255.

Copyright: © 2024 Elharras Y. This is an open-access article distributed underthe terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.

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The oral mucosa represents a critical site for immune surveillance due to its constant exposure to external pathogens and antigens. This article explores the mechanisms underlying immune surveillance and response in the oral mucosa, emphasizing the roles of innate and adaptive immune components. Key mechanisms include the function of oral mucosal dendritic cells, the role of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), and the dynamic interactions between epithelial cells and immune cells. We discuss the impact of these mechanisms on the local immune response, highlighting how they contribute to both protective immunity and pathological conditions. Understanding these processes provides insights into oral health and disease, including conditions such as oral infections and autoimmune disorders. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the complexities of oral mucosal immunity and its implications for clinical practice and research.