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Abstract

Environmental risks associated with climate change have become an increasingly pressing concern for ecosystems, human societies, and economies. Central to these risks are the rising temperatures and elevated concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which are driving global environmental changes. Understanding the interaction between temperature trends and GHG emissions is crucial for assessing the future trajectory of climate-related risks. This article presents a modeling framework that integrates temperature and GHG trends to predict environmental risks, focusing on the implications for ecosystems, biodiversity, and climate systems. Using a combination of historical data, climate models, and scenario analyses, we assess the potential impacts of continued GHG emissions and temperature rise on key environmental parameters, including precipitation patterns, ecosystem services, and species distribution. The results highlight that unchecked emissions will exacerbate environmental degradation, with severe consequences for biodiversity and human livelihoods. The study underscores the importance of early intervention and the implementation of mitigation strategies to reduce future environmental risks.