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Munchausen Syndrome: Understanding Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self

Qian Zhang^*

Department of neuroscience, Fudan University, China

Received Date: Dec 01, 2024 / Published Date: Dec 29, 2024

Citation: Qian Z (2024) Munchausen Syndrome: Understanding Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self. Clin Neuropsycho, 7: 268.DOI: 10.4172/cnoa.1000268

Copyright: © 2024 Qian Z. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Munchausen Syndrome, now known as Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self (FDIS), is a mental health condition where individuals deliberately fabricate or exaggerate physical or psychological symptoms to assume the sick role, gaining attention, sympathy, and validation from others. Unlike malingering, where individuals feign illness for external benefits (e.g., financial gain), the primary motivation for those with Munchausen Syndrome is internal, seeking emotional rewards such as care or admiration. This disorder often leads to unnecessary medical procedures, prolonged hospitalizations, and potential harm to both the individual and the healthcare system. The exact cause of Munchausen Syndrome remains unclear, but it is believed to be influenced by factors such as emotional trauma, personality disorders (especially borderline or antisocial), and a deep-seated need for attention and care. Those affected often have a history of childhood abuse or neglect, which may contribute to their need for attention and the adoption of the "sick role."