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Abstract

Musculoskeletal surgery is a specialized branch of medical practice that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system, encompassing bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and related structures. This field plays a critical role in restoring mobility, function, and quality of life for patients with a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures, degenerative joint diseases, soft tissue injuries, congenital deformities, and tumors. Musculoskeletal surgery encompasses various subspecialties, such as orthopedic surgery, which deals primarily with bones and joints, and sports medicine, which focuses on athleticrelated injuries. Additionally, trauma surgery is integral to the prompt and effective treatment of musculoskeletal injuries resulting from accidents or emergencies. Furthermore, hand surgery, spine surgery, and foot and ankle surgery are subfields that address specific anatomical regions, each presenting unique challenges and treatment modalities. Advancements in medical technology, including minimally invasive techniques and computer-assisted navigation, have revolutionized musculoskeletal surgery, allowing for precision, reduced recovery times, and improved patient outcomes. Furthermore, the integration of regenerative medicine approaches, such as stem cell therapy and tissue engineering, holds promise for enhancing tissue repair and regeneration. This comprehensive abstract explores the key aspects of musculoskeletal surgery, including its historical development, the evolution of surgical techniques, the multidisciplinary nature of musculoskeletal care, and future trends in research and clinical practice. It underscores the vital role of musculoskeletal surgeons in enhancing the quality of life for countless individuals worldwide by addressing musculoskeletal disorders and injuries.