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Abstract

Nausea during pregnancy, commonly known as "morning sickness," is a prevalent condition affecting approximately 70-80% of expectant mothers. While it typically occurs in the first trimester, some women experience nausea throughout their pregnancies. The exact etiology remains unclear, but it is believed to be associated with hormonal changes, particularly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, as well as increased sensitivity to smells and gastrointestinal alterations. Symptoms range from mild queasiness to severe nausea, which can lead to vomiting and significant distress, impacting the overall quality of life.The condition is classified into mild, moderate, and severe nausea, with the latter, known as hyperemesis gravidarum, affecting about 1-3% of pregnant women and necessitating medical intervention. The management of nausea in pregnancy includes various strategies, such as dietary modifications, hydration, rest, stress management, and the use of medications like vitamin B6 and doxylamine. Alternative therapies, including acupuncture and acupressure, may also provide relief for some women. Support from family, friends, and healthcare providers is crucial in coping with this condition.