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Abstract

Non-cyclical breast pain, or mastalgia, is a type of breast pain that is not linked to the menstrual cycle and can affect women of all ages. Unlike cyclical breast pain, which is hormonally driven, non-cyclical pain is often localized and persistent. Common causes include breast cysts, trauma, infections, hormonal imbalances, musculoskeletal issues, and, rarely, breast cancer. Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical evaluation, including physical examination, imaging, and sometimes biopsy, to identify the underlying cause. Management focuses on pain relief, treating the specific cause, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and a tailored approach are essential for effective management and improved patient outcomes.