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Abstract

The degradation of steel substrates due to acid rain is a critical concern in various industrial and structural applications. This study explores the optimization of coating strategies to enhance the corrosion resistance and mechanical performance of steel exposed to acidic precipitation. By investigating different coating materials, their application techniques, and environmental durability, this research aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of how coatings can mitigate acid-induced deterioration. The findings highlight key material properties and application parameters that significantly influence performance, offering practical recommendations for protecting steel substrates in harsh environments. The results demonstrate that optimized coating systems not only extend the service life of steel structures but also reduce maintenance costs, contributing to more sustainable practices in construction and manufacturing.