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Abstract

Oral hygiene is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing dental diseases, but certain populations, including diabetics, the elderly, and pregnant women, face unique challenges in maintaining optimal oral health. This article explores the specific oral hygiene needs and practices for these groups, highlighting the increased risks they face and the importance of tailored dental care. Diabetics are more susceptible to gum disease due to altered immune function and high blood sugar levels. The elderly may experience a decline in oral health due to age-related conditions, medication side effects, and reduced ability to care for their teeth. Pregnant women, on the other hand, face hormonal changes that can exacerbate periodontal issues. By examining the best practices for these populations, this article emphasizes the role of regular dental care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures to promote oral health and overall well-being.