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Abstract

Malocclusion, a common dental condition characterized by improper alignment of the teeth and jaws, can lead to various oral health issues. This study investigates the potential benefits of orthodontic correction of malocclusion in reducing the risk of tooth decay and relieving excessive pressure on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research explores the relationship between malocclusion and its impact on oral health. The findings suggest that malocclusion can create difficulties in maintaining proper oral hygiene, leading to an increased susceptibility to tooth decay. The misalignment of teeth can create areas that are challenging to clean effectively, providing ideal environments for the accumulation of plaque and bacteria. Furthermore, malocclusion has been associated with the development of temporomandibular joint disorders, which can cause discomfort, pain, and limited jaw mobility. The imbalanced forces exerted by misaligned teeth can contribute to the excessive pressure on the TMJ, potentially exacerbating these issues. Orthodontic interventions, such as braces or clear aligners, have demonstrated success in aligning teeth and correcting malocclusion. These treatments not only enhance aesthetic appearance but also improve oral health outcomes. By aligning teeth properly, orthodontic correction can facilitate better oral hygiene practices, reducing the risk of tooth decay. Additionally, by improving occlusal harmony, these interventions may alleviate the strain on the TMJ, potentially providing relief from associated discomfort.