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Abstract

For consistent, secure food production, crops must be protected from pests. However, the usage of pesticides and the uses of agricultural biotechnology worry many consumers. Applications that could be useful may not be used if there is a lack of customer adoption. In order to safeguard crops, this study investigates consumer approval of pesticide usage in conventional, organic, and agri-biotech applications [1]. Participants from the German-speaking region of Switzerland (N = 643) took part in an online between-subject experiment. According to the findings, consumers were most receptive to gene exchanges as a kind of protection if the gene originated from a wild variation of the same species as the cultivated plant [2]. Consumer acceptability of pesticide usage and agri-biotech applications is influenced by chemophobia as well as the value of naturalness in food. Animal life, human health, and agricultural output are all seriously threatened by heavy metal poisoning. Some heavy metals are necessary for the development and operation of plants [3]. But too much of these metals results in heavy metal poisoning. One of the most significant issues with contemporary crop cultivation is the excessive buildup of heavy metals in soil and water [4]. These harmful metals have become more prevalent in agricultural soils during the past ten years. In this essay, we look at how scientists in Edinburgh collaborated with sheep and mice throughout the final 25 years of the 20th century [5]. We demonstrate the value of an interspecies viewpoint by using this local occurrence to look at recent historical changes in the biological sciences [6]. Our claim is that the appearance of animal All of these actors had the view that the transfer of genetic engineering methods from mice to farm animals would result in breeding programmes for agricultural sciences that were more successful. However, the studies' need for a flow of people, resources, knowledge, and infrastructures, together with the practical difficulties of working with mice and sheep, prevented a straightforward scaling-up from one organism to the other [7]. As a result, the Edinburgh scientists' objectives were changed from the development of transgenic sheep to stem cell research and human regenerative medicine [8]. By examining the interaction between science strategy and its execution through group effort and bench labour across many species, we explain this unanticipated shift [9].

Keywords: Phytomicrobiome; Holobiont; Rhizosphere; Sustainable Agriculture; Climate Change Resilience; Roadmap