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Abstract

Immunomodulatory biopharmaceuticals have emerged as a revolutionary approach in cancer therapy, leveraging the body's own immune system to target and eliminate malignant cells. This abstract explores the promise, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications of immunomodulatory biopharmaceuticals in cancer treatment. By disrupting immune checkpoints and modulating the tumor microenvironment, these agents unleash the immune system's full potential to recognize and eradicate cancer cells. Furthermore, biomarker-driven approaches enable personalized treatment regimens, maximizing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse events. Challenges such as resistance and immune-related adverse events persist, but ongoing research and innovation hold the promise of overcoming these obstacles. Ultimately, immunomodulatory biopharmaceuticals offer new hope for patients with advanced or treatmentresistant cancers, ushering in a new era of precision medicine and improved outcomes.