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Abstract

Pregnancy-induced constipation is a common yet often overlooked condition that significantly impacts the quality of life for many expectant mothers. This condition arises due to a combination of hormonal changes, particularly elevated progesterone levels, which slow down gastrointestinal motility, and the physical pressure exerted by the growing uterus on the intestines. Additionally, dietary changes and reduced physical activity during pregnancy can contribute to the onset and persistence of constipation. The primary aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms of pregnancy-related constipation, explore effective management strategies, and offer practical recommendations for alleviating this discomfort. We will discuss the physiological changes during pregnancy that affect bowel function, review evidence-based dietary and lifestyle interventions, and examine the role of pharmacological treatments when necessary. Special attention will be given to the importance of individualized care, addressing potential complications, and ensuring both maternal and fetal health is safeguarded. By synthesizing current research and expert guidelines, this review seeks to enhance the approach to managing pregnancy-induced constipation and improve patient outcomes.

Pregnancy constipation is a prevalent condition affecting a significant portion of pregnant women, characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, and abdominal discomfort. This condition is influenced by multiple factors including hormonal changes, physical changes in the uterus, and dietary modifications. The abstract presents an overview of the causes, impacts, and management strategies for pregnancy-related constipation. It highlights the physiological and hormonal changes during pregnancy that contribute to decreased gastrointestinal motility. Additionally, the paper reviews various management strategies such as dietary adjustments, physical activity, and pharmacological interventions, with a focus on evidence-based practices. Understanding and addressing pregnancy constipation is crucial for improving maternal comfort and overall well-being. Effective management not only alleviates discomfort but also enhances quality of life during pregnancy