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Abstract

Microscopy has long been an indispensable tool in the fields of pharmacology and cell science, enabling researchers to explore the intricate details of cellular structures and interactions at the microscopic level. This paper examines the profound impact of microscopy on advancing our understanding of pharmacological mechanisms and cellular processes. Through various microscopy techniques such as light microscopy, electron microscopy, and advanced imaging modalities like confocal and super-resolution microscopy, researchers have been able to visualize and analyze cellular components with unprecedented clarity and detail. This has facilitated discoveries ranging from the elucidation of drug-target interactions to the dynamics of cellular signaling pathways. Furthermore, microscopy has played a crucial role in drug development and screening by providing insights into drug efficacy, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics at the cellular and subcellular levels. Additionally, microscopy-based techniques have contributed significantly to our understanding of cellular dynamics, including processes such as cell division, migration, and differentiation. Overall, this review highlights the transformative impact of microscopy on pharmacology and cell science research, underscoring its essential role in unraveling the mysteries of the hidden world within cells.