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Abstract

As the global community grapples with the urgent need to mitigate climate change, the transition toward carbon neutrality in the energy sector has emerged as a critical imperative. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the strategies and innovations driving the revolutionization of energy systems toward carbon neutrality. Firstly, the abstract outlines the pressing environmental challenges posed by carbon emissions from traditional fossil fuelbased energy sources, emphasizing the detrimental impact on climate stability and human well-being. It underscores the necessity of transitioning toward carbon-neutral alternatives to mitigate these effects. Subsequently, the abstract delves into the multifaceted approach required to achieve carbon neutrality in the energy sector. It highlights the pivotal role of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power in replacing fossil fuels. Additionally, it discusses advancements in energy storage technologies, grid modernization, and energy efficiency measures as essential components of the transition. Furthermore, the abstract examines the socio-economic implications of the shift toward carbon neutrality, emphasizing the potential for job creation, economic growth, and improved energy access, particularly in underserved communities. It also addresses the need for policy support and international cooperation to accelerate progress toward carbon neutrality goals.