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Abstract

Water pollution is an escalating global crisis that threatens both the environment and human health. With increasing industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities, the quality of water resources worldwide is rapidly declining. Pollutants from various sources, including waste, chemicals, and plastics, are contaminating rivers, lakes, oceans, and underground water supplies. This article explores the causes and consequences of water pollution, examines its widespread effects on ecosystems and public health, and presents practical solutions aimed at mitigating pollution and ensuring the sustainability of water resources for future generations. Through concerted global efforts, policy reform, and innovative technologies, the challenges posed by water pollution can be addressed to create a cleaner, more sustainable future for all.