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Abstract

The development of legal systems is a complex historical process that mirrors humanity's evolving concepts of justice, governance, and societal organization. This extensive examination traces the origins and progression of legal frameworks from ancient codes to contemporary systems, highlighting significant milestones and influences. Beginning with early legal documents such as the Code of Hammurabi and Roman law, the discussion moves through medieval feudal influences, the impact of Enlightenment thought, and the advent of codification with seminal texts like the Napoleonic Code. Modern challenges, including technological advancements and globalization, are explored to illustrate how contemporary legal systems address new issues and adapt to a rapidly changing world. This examination provides insights into the interplay between legal principles and societal needs, emphasizing the dynamic nature of legal development.