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Abstract

Neonatal screening has become a cornerstone of pediatric healthcare, providing early detection and intervention for a wide range of genetic, metabolic, and endocrine disorders. As advancements in medical technology continue, the future of neonatal screening holds significant promise in terms of expanding the range of detectable conditions, improving diagnostic accuracy, and enhancing the accessibility of screening programs. Innovations such as genomic sequencing, artificial intelligence in data analysis, and the use of non-invasive screening methods are transforming the landscape of neonatal care. This paper explores these emerging technologies and their potential impact on the effectiveness and reach of neonatal screening programs. Additionally, it examines best practices in pediatric medicine that can help integrate these innovations into existing healthcare systems, ensuring that all newborns benefit from early and accurate diagnoses. The paper discusses challenges such as cost, ethical considerations, and the need for healthcare infrastructure improvements, as well as the importance of creating policies that ensure equitable access to these advancements. Ultimately, the future of neonatal screening holds the potential to revolutionize pediatric medicine, offering newborns a healthier start in life with fewer long-term health complications.