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Abstract

Gynecologic cancers, including ovarian, cervical, endometrial, and vulvar cancers, can significantly impact reproductive health due to their treatment requirements and disease progression. Surgical interventions, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy used to manage these cancers often result in infertility, hormonal imbalances, and premature menopause. This article explores the various ways gynecologic cancers and their treatments affect reproductive health, including the potential for permanent infertility and the psychological impact of these changes. It also discusses fertility preservation strategies, such as oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, and ovarian tissue preservation. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive support, including emotional counseling and long-term followup care, to address the multifaceted needs of women affected by gynecologic cancers.