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Abstract

Background: Neurocysticercosis, caused by the larval stage of Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), represents a significant public health issue, particularly in developing countries. This parasitic infection is often linked to poor sanitation and inadequate food hygiene practices, leading to contamination and ingestion of tapeworm eggs.

Objectives: This review aims to elucidate the prevalence of neurocysticercosis, the mechanisms of transmission, and its implications for neurological health, including its association with acquired epilepsy.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on recent studies and data on neurocysticercosis. Information was gathered from epidemiological studies, case reports, and reviews to provide a detailed understanding of the disease’s impact on public health.

Results: Neurocysticercosis is the most common parasitic disease of the nervous system in endemic regions. It is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of Taenia solium eggs from contaminated food or water. The prevalence varies significantly by region, with higher rates observed in areas with inadequate sanitation. The infection can lead to a range of neurological symptoms, including seizures and cognitive impairments, which are often misdiagnosed or underreported.

Conclusion: Neurocysticercosis poses a substantial burden on neurological health, with significant implications for affected individuals and healthcare systems in developing countries. Enhanced public health measures, including improved sanitation and health education, are essential to control and prevent the disease.