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Abstract

Nursing diagnosis is a fundamental component of the nursing process, crucial for providing high-quality, patientcentered care. It involves the systematic assessment of patient data to identify health problems, risks, and needs. This process enables nurses to plan and implement appropriate interventions, monitor patient progress, and evaluate outcomes. As an integral part of nursing practice, understanding nursing diagnosis is essential for enhancing patient care and ensuring effective health management.Nursing diagnosis refers to the clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems or life processes. Unlike medical diagnoses, which focus on identifying and treating diseases, nursing diagnoses concentrate on the patient’s overall health status and responses to health conditions. This approach allows nurses to address both physical and emotional aspects of care, ensuring a holistic treatment plan.The concept of nursing diagnosis originated in the 1970s with the efforts of nursing theorists and educators to standardize and formalize the process of identifying patient needs. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA), established in 1982, played a pivotal role in developing a standardized classification system for nursing diagnoses. This system helps nurses communicate patient needs and plan care effectively across different healthcare settings.