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Abstract

Oral histology is a critical discipline within dental and medical sciences, encompassing the microscopic study of tissues comprising the oral cavity. This field investigates the intricate structures, functions, and development of oral tissues, including the teeth, gingiva, tongue, salivary glands, and mucosa. Through histological examination, researchers and clinicians gain insights into the physiological processes, pathological conditions, and regenerative potentials of oral tissues. This comprehensive review delves into the key aspects of oral histology, covering topics such as the histological composition of dental tissues, the structure and function of periodontal tissues, oral mucosa types, salivary gland morphology, and the embryological development of oral structures. Additionally, the review discusses recent advancements in histological techniques, imaging modalities, and molecular biology approaches that have expanded our understanding of oral tissue biology. Understanding oral histology is paramount for dental practitioners, researchers, and educators, facilitating improved diagnosis, treatment planning, and advancements in regenerative therapies for oral diseases.

Oral histology, a branch of histology, focuses on the microscopic structure and function of tissues comprising the oral cavity. It encompasses a vast array of tissues, including the teeth, gingiva, tongue, salivary glands, and mucosa. Understanding oral histology is paramount in comprehending the physiological processes, pathological conditions, and therapeutic interventions related to oral health. This field serves as a cornerstone for various dental specialties, such as periodontology, endodontics, and oral pathology. In this paper, we provide an in-depth exploration of oral histology, covering its foundational principles, the histological structure of oral tissues, their developmental aspects, and their significance in oral health and disease.