黑料网

Understanding Personality Disorders: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

Zhang Mei^*

Department of Microbiology, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Received Date: Dec 01, 2024 / Published Date: Dec 29, 2024

Citation: Zhang M (2024) Understanding Personality Disorders: Types, Symptoms and Treatment. Clin Neuropsycho, 7: 265.DOI: 10.4172/cnoa.1000265

Copyright: © 2024 Zhang M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

To read the full article Peer-reviewed Article PDF | Peer-reviewed Full Article

Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by long-standing patterns of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that deviate significantly from societal expectations. These patterns can cause distress and impairment in various areas of life, including relationships, work, and daily functioning. Personality disorders are categorized into three clusters in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5): Cluster A (odd or eccentric), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic), and Cluster C (anxious or fearful). Each cluster includes several distinct types of personality disorders, such as Paranoid Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), and Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD). The symptoms of personality disorders are often chronic and include difficulties in interpersonal relationships, rigid thinking, and emotional instability. These disorders can develop in early adulthood, with contributing factors such as genetics, early childhood trauma, and environmental influences. Diagnosis is typically made through a detailed psychological evaluation, where a mental health professional assesses the individual’s behavioral patterns and their impact on daily life.