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Abstract

Traumatology, the interdisciplinary study and treatment of physical and psychological trauma, has gained increasing recognition for its profound impact on individuals, communities, and societies globally. This abstract offers a comprehensive overview of key concepts, research trends, and therapeutic approaches within the field. It begins by exploring the multifaceted nature of trauma, encompassing acute, chronic, and complex forms, each with distinct etiologies and manifestations. Drawing from psychological, neurological, and sociological perspectives, it examines how biological predispositions, environmental factors, and interpersonal relationships shape responses to trauma. The study delves into emerging research areas such as the neurobiological basis of PTSD, epigenetics' role in intergenerational trauma transmission, and innovative therapies like EMDR. It also discusses trauma's societal implications, affecting public health, social cohesion, and economic productivity across diverse contexts. From natural disasters to systemic oppression, trauma necessitates a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation.