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Abstract

Mucosal bacterial infections present a formidable challenge to public health worldwide, affecting various mucosal surfaces and often causing a spectrum of diseases ranging from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest insights and interventions in the field of mucosal bacterial infections. Recent research has elucidated key mechanisms of infection, including the delicate balance of mucosal microbiota, bacterial adhesion and invasion strategies, immune evasion tactics, and the formation of biofilms. In the quest to combat these infections, a multi-pronged approach is essential. Vaccination has proven effective against some mucosal pathogens, while probiotics and prebiotics offer promise in microbiota modulation. Furthermore, the judicious use of antibiotics, coupled with ongoing efforts to develop novel antimicrobial agents, plays a pivotal role in treatment. Innovative therapies that modulate the host immune response, as well as research into biofilm-disrupting agents, are on the horizon. As we delve into the intricate world of mucosal bacterial infections, this article underscores the importance of understanding their pathogenesis and the urgency of implementing effective interventions. Collaborative efforts among researchers, healthcare professionals, and policymakers are poised to reveal new strategies for preventing and treating mucosal bacterial infections, offering hope for improved public health outcomes in the future.