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Abstract

Animal genetics is a dynamic field that plays a crucial role in improving animal breeding, health management, conservation efforts, and our understanding of animal biology. This abstract provides an overview of the diverse aspects and future prospects of animal genetics. Genomic selection and precision breeding techniques hold promise for accelerating genetic gains, improving productivity, and enhancing disease resistance in livestock, aquaculture, and companion animals. Genetic disease management strategies, including gene editing and targeted breeding, offer potential solutions for mitigating genetic disorders and improving animal health. Conservation genetics provides valuable insights into genetic diversity, population dynamics, and effective conservation strategies for endangered species and biodiversity preservation. The integration of functional genomics, systems biology, and epigenetics enhances our understanding of complex biological processes, gene-environment interactions, and the development of targeted interventions for improved animal health and productivity. Additionally, advancements in data integration, artificial intelligence, and machine learning enable the analysis of large-scale genomic and phenotypic data, facilitating precision livestock farming and personalized medicine approaches. The future of animal genetics holds tremendous potential for transformative advancements that will shape the way we breed animals, manage their health, conserve biodiversity, and unravel the intricacies of animal biology.