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Abstract

Newborns are particularly vulnerable to a wide range of disorders and diseases due to their underdeveloped immune systems and physiological functions. This article provides an in-depth review of current treatment approaches for various neonatal disorders, including Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), Neonatal Sepsis, Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), congenital heart defects, and jaundice. It examines the latest advancements in medical therapies, supportive care techniques, and early diagnostic tools that enhance treatment outcomes. The review highlights the importance of timely intervention and multidisciplinary care in improving survival rates and long-term prognosis for newborns. The discussion also considers challenges in neonatal care and future directions for research to address unmet medical needs.