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Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and weight reduction strategies in patients diagnosed with congenital heart disease (CHD). Obesity is recognized as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and its management is particularly challenging in individuals with CHD due to unique physiological considerations. This retrospective analysis examines the impact of BMI on clinical outcomes and explores effective weight reduction interventions tailored to the needs of CHD patients. Data from electronic health records of CHD patients undergoing weight management interventions are analyzed to assess changes in BMI, cardiovascular risk factors, and overall health status. The findings highlight the importance of personalized weight reduction strategies, including dietary modifications, physical activity interventions, behavioral counseling, and, when appropriate, surgical options. Furthermore, the study underscores the need for multidisciplinary collaboration among cardiologists, nutritionists, exercise physiologists, and other healthcare providers to optimize the management of obesity in this vulnerable population. The results contribute to a better understanding of the complexities involved in addressing obesity in patients with congenital heart disease and provide valuable insights for developing tailored interventions to improve their cardiovascular health outcomes.