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Abstract

Forensic nursing is an interdisciplinary field that combines nursing practice with the legal and criminal justice systems. This specialty involves the provision of care to victims of violence, abuse, and trauma, while simultaneously gathering and preserving critical forensic evidence for legal purposes. Forensic nurses play a key role in cases such as sexual assault, child abuse, domestic violence, and homicide, offering both medical care and expert testimony. They are trained to document injuries meticulously, collect biological evidence, and collaborate with law enforcement agencies to support criminal investigations. Forensic nursing includes various subspecialties such as Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE), paediatric forensic nursing, and forensic psychiatric nursing, each with unique skills and responsibilities. To practice in this field, nurses typically require specialized education and certification in forensic science and forensic nursing. The growing integration of healthcare and the criminal justice system highlights the significance of forensic nursing in enhancing both patient care and the legal process. This article provides an overview of the roles, responsibilities, and impact of forensic nurses, as well as the education and training required for this important specialty.