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Abstract

Hereditary genetics is a fascinating field that explores the transmission of genetic information from parents to offspring, shedding light on the inheritance of physical traits and genetic disorders. This article provides an overview of hereditary genetics, focusing on inheritance patterns and the significance of this field in understanding human biology. Mendelian inheritance patterns, including dominant and recessive traits, form the basis of hereditary genetics. The study of genetic disorders, inherited in various ways such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and X-linked patterns, allows for insights into disease etiology and risk assessment. Advances in genetic testing technologies have revolutionized the field, enabling the identification of disease-causing mutations and personalized medicine. Hereditary genetics plays a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of genetic inheritance, contributing to our understanding of human biology and the development of improved diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.