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Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems, located along coastal areas in tropical and subtropical regions, play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, protecting shorelines, and mitigating clim jmsrd-24-154278ate change. Despite their importance, mangrove forests are facing rapid degradation due to urbanization, pollution, and climate change impacts. This article explores the significance of mangrove ecosystems, the challenges they face, and strategies for their restoration and sustainable management. Emphasizing the ecological, social, and economic benefits of healthy mangroves, the paper discusses various restoration techniques, such as active planting, natural regeneration, and community-based approaches. Additionally, it highlights the importance of integrating scientific research, policy frameworks, and local involvement in restoration efforts. The article concludes by discussing future directions for mangrove conservation, focusing on the need for collaborative efforts, increased funding, and global partnerships to ensure the long-term sustainability of these vital ecosystems.